In 2023, Germany's extra-EU28 imports of paper and cardboard waste stood at an estimated level (not provided in the dataset), making the subsequent five years forecast crucial for understanding trends. From 2024 to 2028, imports are expected to increase steadily, with a year-on-year growth rate suggesting a consistent upward trajectory. The cumulative annual growth rate over this period indicates a moderate, yet sustained increase in volume of imports.

Future trends to watch for include:

Regulatory changes in the EU affecting the import of recyclable materials.
Technological advancements in recycling processes that may affect demand.
Shifts in global market dynamics, particularly in relation to supply from major exporting regions.