In 2023, turnover per employee in research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering in Germany was approximately 94.4 thousand euros. From 2024 to 2028, a steady growth trend is projected, with an average annual increase of around 0.4%. Year-on-year variations indicate a consistent yet modest rise, reflecting stability and gradual development within the sector.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impacts of technological advancements and digital transformations on efficiency and output per employee.
Investment in research and innovation that may accelerate growth beyond current forecasts.
Economic and policy changes, including European Union research funding developments, which could influence turnover figures.