In 2023, the share of scientific publications involving international collaboration in immunology and allergy in Italy was significantly lower than the forecasted 28.76% for 2024. The forecast suggests a steady annual increase, with a CAGR of approximately 2.23% through 2028. The trend indicates strengthening international collaboration over the years.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential influence of global healthcare needs on collaborative efforts.
Impact of technological advancements facilitating international research.
Policy changes affecting academic and research collaborations in Europe post-2023.