In 2023, the import of penicillins or streptomycins not in dosage forms to Italy stood at approximately 77.6 thousand kilograms. The forecasted data shows a gradual increase, with values reaching 85.65 thousand kilograms by 2028. Year-on-year variations illustrate a consistent upward trend: 2024 (+2.14%), 2025 (+2.08%), 2026 (+2.00%), 2027 (+1.91%), and 2028 (+1.84%). The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over this five-year period is approximately +2.00%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impacts of global supply chain disruptions on import volume.
Developments in Italy's pharmaceutical manufacturing capabilities which could affect import dependencies.
Regulatory changes within the European Union concerning antibiotic trade.