In 2024, France leads the European barley harvest with 12.11 million metric tons, followed by Germany at 11.06 million metric tons and the United Kingdom at 8.6 million metric tons. Over the past year, notable improvements occurred in Hungary (+14.47%), while Spain saw a substantial decline (-16.12%). Other significant increases included Bulgaria (+10.83%) and Cyprus (+20.91%). In contrast, Denmark (-8.59%) and Portugal (-24.51%) experienced notable reductions.
Looking at a five-year cumulative average growth rate, France and Germany illustrate steady, modest gains, whereas countries like Hungary and Bulgaria reflect more dramatic annual increases. Southern European countries, particularly Spain and Portugal, exhibit fluctuating trends, hinting at possible environmental impacts or shifts in agricultural priorities.
Future trends to watch involve potential climate change impacts on harvest yields, particularly in southern Europe, advancements in agricultural technology in eastern Europe, and market shifts as demand for barley in brewing and livestock feed fluctuates. Monitoring these factors, along with economic and political stability within these regions, will be critical in forecasting barley production outcomes.
Top countries in Barley Harvested Production by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Metric Tons | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 12,110 | 2023 | +7.3% | +1.86% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 11,060 | 2023 | -1.28% | +2.91% | View data |
| 3 | 3 United Kingdom | 8,600 | 2023 | +2.92% | +5.97% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 3,970 | 2023 | -43.57% | -16.12% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Poland | 2,790 | 2023 | +0.33% | -1.38% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Romania | 2,330 | 2023 | +36.56% | +4.49% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Hungary | 2,250 | 2023 | +41.52% | +14.47% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Denmark | 2,200 | 2023 | -46.68% | -8.59% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Czech Republic | 1,750 | 2023 | -6.56% | +1.78% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Ireland | 1,220 | 2023 | -21.27% | +0.65% | View data |
