In 2024, China led global wheat consumption at farm gate with a substantial figure of 132.95 million metric tons. Russia followed with 44.78 million metric tons. Other notable consumers included Canada (9.31), Australia (8.79), Kazakhstan (8.42), Mexico (7.62), Ukraine (7.21), Argentina (6.79), Japan (6.5), South Africa (3.48), Switzerland (0.7748), and Norway (0.46267).
Year-on-year variations in 2023 indicated mixed trends among these countries. China saw a minor increase of 0.64%, while Russia's consumption grew by 1.21%. Canada experienced a 0.91% rise, and Mexico had a notable increase of 1.64%. Conversely, Australia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Japan, Switzerland, and Norway witnessed declines of 0.73%, 2.66%, 3.73%, 0.037%, 0.99%, and 1.14%, respectively. Argentina and South Africa recorded increases of 4.68% and 1.32% respectively.
Over the past five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) varied significantly by country, reflecting differential levels of stability and demand shifts in their agricultural sectors.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of climate change on wheat production in key regions, the effect of geopolitical uncertainties, and trade policies on agricultural commodities. Technological advances in farming practices may also alter consumption patterns as countries strive to improve efficiency and productivity in the face of growing global food demand.
Top countries in Wheat Consumption at Farm Gate by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Metric Tons | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 China | 132,950 | 2023 | +0.94% | +0.64% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Russia | 44,780 | 2023 | +0.83% | +1.21% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Canada | 9,310 | 2023 | +0.78% | +0.91% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Australia | 8,790 | 2023 | +1.42% | -0.73% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Kazakhstan | 8,420 | 2023 | +4.78% | -2.66% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Mexico | 7,620 | 2023 | +1.03% | +1.64% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Ukraine | 7,210 | 2023 | -3.91% | -3.73% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Argentina | 6,790 | 2023 | +1.49% | +4.68% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Japan | 6,500 | 2023 | +0.14% | -0.037% | View data |
| 10 | 10 South Africa | 3,480 | 2023 | +1.06% | +1.32% | View data |
