In 2023, Germany and France led European non-market output in environmental protection by the public sector, valued at 8.51 and 8.08 billion euros respectively. Countries like Latvia, Luxembourg, and Slovenia showed noticeable year-on-year percentage changes, with Latvia experiencing the largest decrease of 3.29%. Over five years, projections indicated a blend of slight growth across several key countries and declines in others, hinting at varied national strategies.
Future trends to watch include enhanced public sector involvement as countries align with EU sustainability mandates. Emerging technologies and greater cross-border cooperation are expected to shape the non-market output landscape significantly across Europe.
Top countries in Non-Market Output in All Environmental Protection Activities in All Activities by the Public Sector by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 8,510 | 2023 | +1.26% | +0.94% | View data |
| 2 | 2 France | 8,080 | 2023 | +1.05% | +1.44% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Netherlands | 6,300 | 2023 | +0.83% | +0.59% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 5,780 | 2023 | +0.29% | +1.5% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Belgium | 2,930 | 2023 | +1.06% | +0.68% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Greece | 1,140 | 2023 | +1.21% | +1.05% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Ireland | 1,120 | 2023 | +0.036% | -0.48% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Portugal | 589.9 | 2023 | +1.03% | +1.38% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Slovakia | 579.7 | 2023 | +1.67% | +1.28% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Finland | 300.9 | 2023 | -0.3% | -0.43% | View data |
