In 2023, Germany led the European intermediate consumption in biodiversity and landscape protection, with a significant increase year-on-year, showcasing robust public sector investment. The Netherlands and Spain followed, with the Netherlands witnessing modest growth, while Spain experienced a decline in spending. Other countries like Portugal, Belgium, Slovenia, Luxembourg, and Latvia showed varying growth rates, reflecting diversified national priorities and economic conditions.
Future trends to watch include potential investment shifts due to climate and policy changes, increased focus on sustainable practices, and technological advancements enhancing biodiversity protection. This may alter public sector spending strategies across European nations in the coming years.
Top countries in Intermediate Consumption of Products Other Than Environmental Protection Services in Protection of Biodiversity and Landscape in All Activities by the Public Sector by Country
| # | 8 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 721 | 2023 | +2.85% | +3.06% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Netherlands | 405.6 | 2023 | +2.92% | +1.73% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Spain | 225 | 2023 | -5.06% | -3.86% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Portugal | 63.6 | 2023 | -0.62% | -0.74% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Belgium | 45.4 | 2023 | +1.57% | +1.14% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Slovenia | 20.7 | 2023 | +3.5% | +1.62% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Luxembourg | 7.7 | 2023 | +4.05% | +2.52% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Latvia | 4.6 | 2023 | +2.22% | +2.83% | View data |
