In 2023, Russia dominated the movement of hauled railway vehicles in freight and mixed trains using electric locomotives, contributing significantly to the overall volume. Poland, Hungary, and Austria were key contributors with smaller shares. Year-on-year growth varied, with Hungary leading at 5.02%, while Sweden and Macedonia saw declines of -0.36% and -13.49%, respectively. Notable positive trends were observed in Belarus, Slovenia, and Lithuania, showcasing varied growth patterns across Europe. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) analysis points to a stable increase in electrified rail freight transport across most countries over the last five years.
Looking ahead, future trends in the European movements of hauled railway vehicles with electric locomotives may include:
- A shift towards electrification influenced by European Union sustainability goals and policies.
- Investment in rail infrastructure to enhance efficiency and capacity.
- Increased cross-border collaborations to streamline and improve rail freight movement.
- Technological advancements in electric locomotives to boost performance and reduce environmental impact.
Top countries in Movements of Hauled Railway Vehicles in Freight and Mixed Trains with Electric Locomotives Share by Country (Million Tonne Kilometers)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Russia | 92.02 | 2023 | +1.11% | +0.86% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Poland | 2.24 | 2023 | +1.29% | +1.03% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Hungary | 1.25 | 2023 | +3.81% | +5.02% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Austria | 1.01 | 2023 | +0.3% | +0.39% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Belarus | 1 | 2023 | +2.56% | +1.52% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Sweden | 0.9 | 2023 | -0.16% | -0.36% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Czech Republic | 0.66 | 2023 | +0.61% | +0.6% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Finland | 0.42 | 2023 | +1.42% | +1% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Slovakia | 0.4 | 2023 | +1.74% | +0.79% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Slovenia | 0.16 | 2023 | +1.27% | +1.4% | View data |
