As of 2023, Italy leads Europe in the number of electric locomotives, followed by Poland and Romania, with respective values sitting at notable heights. Year-on-year changes reflect a mix of growth and decline, with remarkable increases in Romania (12.49%) and Czech Republic (3.82%). Countries such as France and Italy experienced declines, with France witnessing a considerable drop at -19.53%. Meanwhile, Greece saw minor reductions. Noteworthy improvements are seen in Denmark (7.53%) and Macedonia (6.58%). Over a five-year span, variations remain subtle, showing modest average annual changes across the continent.
Looking ahead, the European rail industry may witness expanded electrification driven by environmental policies and technological advancements. Key trends include enhanced cross-border railway systems, investments in sustainable transport, and advancing battery-electric and hybrid locomotives. Monitoring these developments will be crucial for assessing future industry shifts and opportunities.
Top countries in Number of Electric Locomotives by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Units | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Italy | 1,890 | 2023 | -0.37% | -0.51% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Poland | 1,770 | 2023 | +0.057% | +0.32% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Romania | 1,210 | 2023 | +11.29% | +12.49% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Czech Republic | 1,020 | 2023 | +1.8% | +3.82% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 885 | 2023 | +0.34% | +1.44% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Hungary | 611 | 2023 | +0.33% | +0.53% | View data |
| 7 | 7 France | 532 | 2023 | -31.62% | -19.53% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Sweden | 459 | 2023 | +0.66% | +0.85% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Slovakia | 452 | 2023 | -0.44% | +0.45% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Spain | 230 | 2023 | -2.54% | +0.26% | View data |
