The forecast for fresh surface water abstraction for cooling purposes in Germany's electricity production sector shows a significant downward trend from 2024 to 2028. Starting at 54 cubic meters per capita in 2024, the abstraction is expected to decline to 18.23 cubic meters per capita by 2028. This represents a year-on-year percentage decrease with compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) indicating accelerated reduction over the five-year period. In 2023, this abstraction rate provided a baseline from which future reductions are projected.

Future trends to watch for:

Shifts in electricity production technologies that require less water for cooling.
Growing emphasis on sustainable and renewable energy sources.
Policy and regulatory changes targeting water conservation in industrial sectors.