The forecast for the fresh surface water abstraction for cooling in the electricity production sector in France shows a gradual decline. In 2023, the abstraction stood higher than the projected values, indicating a consistent year-on-year reduction. From 2024 to 2028, the values drop slightly with an average annual shrinkage of around 0.9% over this period. This negative trend reflects increased efficiency or changes in energy policies influencing water use.
Future trends to watch include technological advancements in cooling systems, shifts towards renewable energy reducing reliance on traditional cooling needs, and potential regulatory changes focusing on water conservation, which could further influence this trend.
