In 2023, India's arable land area stood at 153.82 million hectares, showcasing a gradual decline over the years. From 2013 to 2023, the arable land shrank at an average rate of about 0.21% annually. Specifically, over the last two years (2021-2023), the area decreased by approximately 0.19% yearly. This declining trend highlights the pressure on agricultural land, likely due to urbanization, industrialization, and ecological factors.
The forecast until 2028 indicates a continued decrease, with the arable land projected to drop to 152.4 million hectares, corresponding to an average annual contraction rate of 0.15%. Future trends to watch for include the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity, government policies on land use, and technological advances in sustainable farming practices. Monitoring these factors will be crucial for understanding the future dynamics of arable land in India.
