The international rail freight volume loaded nationally in the Netherlands exhibited fluctuations over the past decade. From 2013 to 2023, the volume showed some volatility, peaking in 2016 at 4.4 billion tonne-kilometers, followed by a notable dip to 3.35 billion tonne-kilometers in 2020. As of 2023, the volume stood at 4.0 billion tonne-kilometers. The year-on-year variations ranged from a significant drop of 17.23% in 2020 to a rise of 14.15% in 2021. Over the last five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) was -0.2%, reflecting a slight overall decline.
Future trends to watch for:
- Sustainability initiatives and their impact on rail freight volumes.
- Economic shifts influencing international trade and logistics.
- Technological advancements improving rail freight efficiency.
- Changes in environmental regulations and policies.
Forecast data suggests a gradual decrease in rail freight volume, forecasting a 0.21% yearly decline over the next five years, resulting in a total reduction of 1.03% by 2028.
