In 2023, fossil energy consumption in Italy's paper, pulp, and printing sectors stood at a lower level compared to the forecast for upcoming years. From 2024 to 2028, a steady increase is expected, with year-on-year growth rates ranging from approximately 1.47% to 1.53%. Over the five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) remains consistent, which suggests a sustained demand in the sector.

Future trends to watch for include:

Technological advancements that improve energy efficiency and potentially reduce fossil energy dependence.
Regulatory changes towards sustainable and renewable energy sources impacting fossil fuel usage.
Market shifts driven by consumer preferences towards eco-friendly products, potentially altering energy consumption patterns in these industries.