The tax expenditure on fossil fuels for residential use in Italy was $2.47 billion in 2023. Forecasted data suggests a gradual increase yearly, with values expected to reach $2.94 billion by 2028. Specifically, the expected year-on-year growth rates are approximately 3.9% from 2024 to 2025, 3.8% from 2025 to 2026, 3.3% from 2026 to 2027, and 3.5% from 2027 to 2028, averaging an annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 3.6% from 2024 to 2028.
Future trends to watch for include potential policy changes in energy subsidies and increased adoption of renewable energy sources, which could impact the trajectory of tax expenditures on fossil fuels. Monitoring regulatory frameworks and technological advancements in energy efficiency will also be crucial.