Based on the provided data, here is the year-on-year variation in percentage:
- 2025: 3.54%
- 2026: 3.27%
- 2027: 3.08%
- 2028: 2.85%
The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last 5 years (2024-2028) is approximately 3.18% per year.
Future trends to watch for include the increasing emphasis on endocrine research within Saudi Arabia, driven by government and institutional support for scientific research and innovation. Expected accelerated growth could potentially result from expanded collaborations between domestic and international researchers as well as the burgeoning development of specialized research facilities.
