The share of out-of-pocket health expenditure in Indonesia has remained relatively stable from 2013 to 2023, with only minor fluctuations. In 2023, the value stood at 75.41. Over the past decade, the year-on-year variations have been minimal, with notable stability observed since 2018. The last year's CAGR demonstrates a consistent, albeit slight, increase of approximately 0.009% per year. Looking ahead, from 2024 to 2028, the growth rate is forecasted to remain largely stable, with an annual average growth rate of 0.01%.
Future trends to watch for include:
• Implementation of new healthcare policies that could affect out-of-pocket expenses.
• Changes in economic conditions impacting household expenditures on health.
• Adoption of health insurance schemes that could reduce the reliance on out-of-pocket spending.
