Based on the forecast, employment in interurban passenger rail transport in Italy is projected to decline consistently from 38.32 thousand in 2024 to 34.52 thousand in 2028. Year-on-year variations indicate a steady decrease: 2.53% from 2024 to 2025, 2.55% from 2025 to 2026, 2.60% from 2026 to 2027, and 2.62% from 2027 to 2028. This downward trend results in a five-year CAGR of approximately -2.57%.

Future trends to watch for:

Automation and technological advancements potentially impacting workforce requirements.
Government investment and policies aimed at improving the rail sector.
Environmental considerations pushing for sustainable transport solutions.
Shifts in passenger preferences affecting demand.