In 2023, Germany led European passenger transport by trains, with 3.06 million passengers. Strong performers included Italy with a notable 3.33% growth, and Portugal at 4.11%. Key declines were in France and Spain, each around -2.86%, while Ukraine faced a sharp -11.53% fall. Smaller Eastern European countries contributed minimally, though Montenegro saw a remarkable 14.82% surge.
Looking forward, train transportation in Europe is expected to emphasize sustainability, with increased investment in green technology and infrastructure. Urbanization and cross-border travel may drive growth, while Eastern Europe could emerge as a key area for development.
Top countries in Passenger Transported by Trains by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Units (Passengers) | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 3,058,500 | 2023 | +10.15% | +1.2% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United Kingdom | 1,925,300 | 2023 | +16.88% | +1.68% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 1,078,500 | 2023 | -5.6% | -2.86% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 1,039,400 | 2023 | +16.7% | +3.33% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Switzerland | 540,350 | 2023 | -0.19% | -2.47% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 520,690 | 2023 | -6.04% | -2.88% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Poland | 292,410 | 2023 | -12.83% | -0.59% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Austria | 278,470 | 2023 | -5.78% | -2.09% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Netherlands | 263,290 | 2023 | -17.45% | -7.55% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 254,170 | 2023 | +4.18% | +0.62% | View data |
