Non-renewable municipal waste gross heat production in Italy is projected to increase steadily from 134.68 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent in 2024 to 148.92 in 2028. Compared to 2023, where the actual figure stood at 131.12, this reflects continuous growth. After evaluating year-on-year growth, it stands at approximately 2.66% from 2024 to 2025, followed by similar increments with an average 5-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 2.6%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Technological advancements in waste-to-energy processes.
Policy shifts towards reducing waste generation and enhancing recycling.
Potential economic impacts affecting waste management strategies and energy production.