Between 2013 and 2023, employment in the casting of iron and steel sector in Italy showed fluctuations, with a peak in 2013 and a significant decline from 2020 onwards. As of 2023, the employment value stands at 6.5 thousand full-time equivalents, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 0.66%. The average annual variation (CAGR) over the last five years stands at -3.15%. Forecasts indicate a continued decline, with employment expected to reach 5.57 thousand by 2028, representing an annual average reduction of 2.45% over the next five years.

Future trends to watch for:

Technological advancements in automation that might further reduce the need for manual labor.
Potential influence of economic policies aimed at industrial rejuvenation.
Impact of global demand fluctuations for iron and steel products.