In 2023, the total R&D personnel in Italy stood at 12.3 persons per thousand labor force. The forecast for 2024 shows a slight decrease to 12.2, followed by a continued gradual decline to 11.6 by 2028. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) decline of approximately 1.4% from 2024 to 2028. Over the last two years, there is a discernible negative trend with a mild year-on-year decrease.

Future trends to watch for include:

The potential impact of government policies on R&D investment and labor incentives.
Technological advancements that may affect employment patterns in the R&D sector.
Economic factors influencing labor market dynamics in Italy.