In 2023, Italy's higher education expenditure on R&D in social sciences was approximately 1.36 billion Euros. The forecast for the years 2024 to 2028 indicates a steady annual increase in expenditure, reaching 1.48 billion Euros by 2028. The projected year-on-year growth displays a consistent upward trend of around 1.4% to 1.6% annually, signifying a commitment to enhancing research capabilities in this field.

Key trends to watch:

An increasing focus on interdisciplinary studies, integrating social sciences with technology.
Government policies and funding affecting research priorities in social sciences.
The role of international collaborations in expanding research opportunities and outputs.