The whole fresh cow milk producing population in Italy exhibited certain fluctuations over the years. In 2023, the population stood at 1.8739 million heads. From 2013 to 2023, there were several variations observed, with significant trends including an 8.28% growth in 2018, and notable year-on-year declines in 2014 at -1.67% and in 2017 at -1.68%. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period 2019-2023 was -0.69%, indicating a declining trend.
Looking ahead, forecasted data implies a continued gradual decline with the population expected to reach 1.8662 million heads by 2028, reflecting a forecasted 5-year CAGR of -0.07%. The trend over the next five years shows an overall decrease at an average annual rate of -0.33%.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of sustainable farming practices, technological advancements in dairy farming, and potential shifts in consumer demand for cow's milk versus plant-based alternatives.