In 2023, Germany led Europe in gross electricity production from fossil energy, followed by Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Year-on-year trends indicate a general decrease in production in major countries, with Germany and the UK experiencing significant declines of over 5%. Notably, Austria and Croatia showed growth, while Estonia, Finland, and Denmark saw marked decreases. Over the last five years, the compound annual growth rate suggests a trend toward reduced reliance on fossil fuels across many European nations, with fluctuations varying by country.
Future trends to watch include the continued push towards decarbonization and increased incorporation of renewable sources. As policy targets aim to reduce fossil fuel dependence, investments in renewable energy infrastructure are expected to alter the production landscape significantly across Europe. Additionally, geopolitical factors and energy security concerns may further influence production patterns and strategic energy decisions.
Top countries in Gross Electricity Production from Fossil Energy by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Tonnes Of Oil Equivalent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 20,670 | 2023 | -2.32% | -5.35% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 12,900 | 2023 | -2.38% | -2.81% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 10,960 | 2023 | -0.4% | -2.92% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 10,420 | 2023 | +7.22% | +1.54% | View data |
| 5 | 5 United Kingdom | 9,650 | 2023 | -6.68% | -6.23% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Netherlands | 7,500 | 2023 | +0.54% | -0.85% | View data |
| 7 | 7 France | 4,660 | 2023 | +2.41% | +1.96% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Czech Republic | 3,910 | 2023 | +2.55% | -0.85% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Ukraine | 3,850 | 2023 | -4.2% | -4.74% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Belgium | 2,580 | 2023 | +0.031% | +1.47% | View data |
