From 2013 to 2022, there was significant volatility in primary vegetables production in Saudi Arabia, peaking in 2013 at 1.296 million metric tons and subsequently experiencing a general decline. Notable year-on-year variations include a 47.62% drop in 2014, a 16.89% rise in 2019, and consistent decreases from 2020-2023. Notably, the latest Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years stands at -4.56%. Forecasted data from 2023-2028 indicates further decline, with a projected 5-year CAGR of -10.47% and an overall reduction of 42.46% by 2028.
Looking forward, it is essential to monitor technological advancements in sustainable agriculture, government policies promoting local farming, and potential shifts in climatic conditions that may influence production levels. These factors will be critical in either mitigating the decline or stimulating recovery in vegetable production in the coming years.
