Germany's higher education expenditure on R&D in natural sciences and engineering is projected to increase from €17.07 billion in 2024 to €19.22 billion in 2028. This represents a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 3% over the five-year period from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the expenditure was reported at a slightly lower level, suggesting a consistent upward trend in investment.

Future trends to watch for:

Increased collaboration between educational institutions and industry, potentially accelerating innovation.
Growing focus on sustainability and technology-driven research to address climate change and digital transformation.
Potential policy changes affecting funding priorities and allocation in R&D.