The number of self-employed persons in medium-high R&D intensive activities in Italy shows a declining trend from 2024 to 2028, with values decreasing from 129.0 to 120.0 thousand units. This indicates a projected reduction in self-employment in these sectors, with an average year-on-year decline of about 1.79% between 2024 and 2028.

Future trends to watch for:

The impact of technological advancements on self-employment opportunities.
Government policies influencing R&D sectors and entrepreneurship.
The role of innovation hubs and startup ecosystems in fostering self-employment.
Potential shifts in global economic conditions affecting Italy's R&D landscape.