The country came in number 7 in 2023, Ireland came ahead €7.37 Million. Italy, Spain and Austria respectively were numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Luxembourg rank in Government Expenditure on R&D in Political and Social Systems, Structures and Processes?
| # | 11 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 557.4 | 2021 | +7.52% | +5.24% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 346.39 | 2023 | +3.94% | +7.99% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Spain | 97.61 | 2023 | +2.59% | +1.41% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Austria | 57.7 | 2023 | +1.86% | +2.63% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Greece | 16.91 | 2023 | +4.8% | +7.72% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Ireland | 8.35 | 2023 | +7.1% | -7.07% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Luxembourg | 7.37 | 2023 | -18.44% | -12.05% | |
| 8 | 8 Portugal | 4.4 | 2023 | -1.63% | +10.1% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Slovakia | 3.39 | 2023 | +5.4% | +7.19% | View data |
