The forecasted trend for gas oil and diesel oil (excluding biofuel) consumption in Italy's domestic navigation shows a consistent decline from 2024 to 2028. Starting at 2.33 thousand GWh in 2024 and projecting down to 1.66 thousand GWh in 2028, the year-on-year variation indicates a steady annual decrease. Although year-by-year percentage variations are not provided, the move from 2.33 to 1.66 thousand GWh over five years reflects a clear downward trend, anticipating decreases in maritime fossil fuel consumption. As we analyze the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over these years, it would suggest a negative growth pattern highlighting broad declines over this period.
Future trends to watch for include continued shifts towards greener alternatives in the maritime sector, particularly renewable energy and cleaner technologies, which could further impact fossil fuel consumption. Additionally, regulatory changes and economic factors will play a critical role in shaping energy consumption patterns in maritime navigation.