In 2023, Greece continued to lead in European fresh groundwater abstraction for irrigation purposes with a volume of 5.38 billion cubic meters, representing a 0.57% year-on-year increase. Spain followed with 4.31 billion cubic meters, though it experienced a 0.31% decline from the previous year. Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, and Cyprus held smaller shares, each experiencing varied changes, with Germany seeing a notable 2.69% increase and Denmark a significant 6.95% decrease. Other countries such as Bulgaria, Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania showed considerable year-on-year growth rates of 10.48%, 12.13%, 16.19%, and 10.99% respectively.
Future trends to watch include the continued dominance of Greece and Spain in groundwater abstraction for irrigation, though water conservation measures and technological advancements may influence future volumes. Eastern European countries like Bulgaria, Latvia, and Estonia, having shown substantial growth, could continue to see increases. Rising concerns over sustainability and climate change will likely drive changes in abstraction practices across Europe.
Top countries in Fresh Groundwater Abstraction for Irrigation Purpose by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Cubic Meters | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Greece | 5,380 | 2023 | +1.4% | +0.57% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Spain | 4,310 | 2023 | +0.45% | -0.31% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Germany | 275.51 | 2023 | +1.6% | +2.69% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Denmark | 256.1 | 2023 | +0.78% | -6.95% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 185.44 | 2023 | -0.092% | -1.32% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Cyprus | 124.5 | 2023 | +0.32% | -1.61% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Kosovo | 19.43 | 2023 | +1.99% | +3.47% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 19 | 2021 | 0% | +18.89% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Malta | 17.79 | 2023 | -3.63% | -4.35% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 11.8 | 2023 | +1.72% | +4.65% | View data |
