The country came in number 22 in 2023, Croatia came ahead €624 Million. Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy respectively were numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Bulgaria rank in Scientific Research and Development Activities Output?
| # | 32 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 78,450 | 2023 | +2.12% | +3.17% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 58,170 | 2023 | +6.03% | +6.78% | View data |
| 3 | 3 United Kingdom | 38,600 | 2023 | +2.39% | +2.49% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 26,700 | 2023 | +5.32% | +4.43% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Switzerland | 24,710 | 2023 | +4.65% | +8.86% | View data |
| 20 | 20 Slovenia | 932.1 | 2023 | +6.48% | +7.63% | View data |
| 21 | 21 Croatia | 639.1 | 2023 | +0.22% | +8.6% | View data |
| 22 | 22 Bulgaria | 624 | 2023 | +9.45% | +15.37% | |
| 23 | 23 Serbia | 623.2 | 2023 | +3.66% | +10.12% | View data |
| 24 | 24 Estonia | 606.3 | 2023 | +21.87% | +16.2% | View data |
