In 2024, the forecasted hazardous waste collection labor cost per employee FTE in Italy is projected to be 51.2 thousand euros, with a year-on-year increase of 0.39% by 2025, reaching 51.4 thousand euros. This steady upward trend continues, with costs expected to rise to 51.8 thousand euros by 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over five years is 0.29%. This suggests gradual but consistent growth in labor costs within the sector, starting from an undisclosed 2023 baseline.

Future trends to monitor include: