In 2023, Italy's opening stock of gas oil and diesel oil (excluding biofuel) stood at 3.48 million metric tons. The forecast indicates a gradual decline in stocks from 2024 to 2028, with the value decreasing from 3.46 million metric tons in 2024 to 3.38 million metric tons in 2028.

Year-on-year variations suggest a consistent reduction at approximately 0.58% per year over the forecast period. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 is estimated to exhibit a slight downward trend.

Future trends to watch for:

Increasing regulatory pressures on fossil fuels which might accelerate the transition to cleaner alternatives.
Potential geopolitical influences affecting oil importations and market stability.
Economic conditions influencing demand and consequently the adjustment in opening stocks.