In 2024, the forecast for the number of young high-growth enterprises, known as gazelles, in Italy's coke and refined products sector begins at one enterprise, a figure consistent with 2023. This number remains stable through 2025. 2026 sees a doubling to two enterprises, maintaining this level through 2028. Year-on-year variation from 2023 to 2024 is 0%, while 2025 also shows no change. The 2026 period marks a 100% increase. The five-year CAGR depicts a gradual but notable upward trend driven by a late surge in 2026.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential advancements in energy efficiency and sustainability initiatives could spur further growth or transformation within the sector.
Regulatory changes and market demands shifting towards greener practices may influence enterprise development dynamics.
Macroeconomic factors, including geopolitical tensions and economic policies, could impact investment confidence in the energy sector.