In 2023, Italy's railway transport volume of secondary raw materials, municipal, and other wastes was approximately 1.27 million metric tons. Forecasts from 2024 to 2028 indicate a decreasing trend: 1.22 million metric tons in 2024, dropping to 1.03 million metric tons by 2028. This represents an annual decrease: -4.1% from 2023 to 2024, and continuously declining by similar margins thereafter. Over five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is negative, showing ongoing reductions.

Future trends to watch for:

Increased focus on sustainability and recycling might stabilize volumes.
Technological advancements in waste processing could optimize transport efficiency.
Policy changes and investment in infrastructure could influence future railway capacities.