Between 2013 and 2023, Australia's arable and permanent cropland area experienced several fluctuations. In 2013, the area stood at approximately 71.14 million hectares, reaching a peak at 77.38 million hectares in 2014, before declining to 64.41 million hectares by 2023. Overall, the area decreased with notable drops in 2015 and 2016. In recent years, changes have been relatively modest, with the 2023 value representing a 0.24% year-on-year decline, accompanied by a 0.12% CAGR over the past five years.

Future trends to watch for:

The forecast suggests a gradual decline in cropland area, with a 0.19% negative CAGR expected from 2024 to 2028.
Potential impacts of climate change and policy changes on agricultural practices and land use.
Technological advancements in agriculture that may impact land efficiency and use.