The forecasted road freight volume for coke and refined petroleum products in Italy shows a consistent annual decline from 2024 to 2028. Starting at 400 million tonne kilometers in 2024, it decreases by approximately 2.75% each year, reaching 356 million tonne kilometers by 2028. In 2023, the volume stood slightly higher than 400 million tonne kilometers, indicating a continuous downward trend. This decline could be attributed to factors such as increased efficiency, shifts towards alternative energy sources, and changes in demand dynamics.

Future trends to watch include:

Transition to sustainable and alternative fuels impacting transportation volumes.
Technological advancements potentially leading to increased efficiency and reduced volume requirements.
Regulatory changes influencing the demand for refined petroleum products.