In 2023, higher education expenditure on R&D in natural sciences and engineering in Italy was estimated at 6.82 billion USD PPP. From 2024 to 2028, this expenditure is projected to increase steadily, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 2.25%. The year-on-year growth rates rise from roughly 2.30% in 2024 to about 2.03% by 2028, indicating a consistent but slight deceleration in growth.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of rising technological advancements, governmental funding policies, and international collaborations, which could further drive innovation and investment in these areas.
