In 2023, the fresh surface water abstraction for irrigation in Italy stood at 16.0 billion cubic meters. The forecast indicates a gradual decline from 15.88 billion cubic meters in 2024 to 15.53 billion cubic meters by 2028. This represents a consistent annual reduction of 0.57% over the five-year period, highlighting efforts towards water conservation.

Future trends to watch for:

Climate change impacts, including more frequent droughts, may necessitate further reductions in water use.
Technological advancements in irrigation could enhance efficiency, potentially offsetting some supply constraints.
Policy changes aimed at sustainable agriculture may further influence water usage patterns.