The final consumption of primary solid biofuels in agriculture and forestry in Germany has experienced fluctuations over the past decade. Between 2013 and 2018, there were significant variances, notably a sharp decline in 2014 (-16.68%) and again in 2018 (-8.04%). Recovery was steady from 2019 onwards, highlighted by a 15.07% increase in 2021. The consumption reached 119.32 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent in 2023, showing a positive growth trend with a YoY increase of 2.38%. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2019 to 2023 stood at 4.17%, indicating a consistent upward trend.
Future trends to watch for:
• Continued growth is forecasted, with a 5-year CAGR of 1.66% leading to an 8.58% overall increase in consumption by 2028.
• Technological advancements in biofuel production and efficiency could further boost consumption.
• Policy changes regarding renewable energy and environmental sustainability will play a critical role in shaping future consumption patterns.