From 2013 to 2022, energy consumption in transport showed fluctuations. A major drop occurred in 2020 (-14.06%) due to the pandemic, followed by recovery phases (2021: +8.48%, 2022: +4.93%). For 2023, a 3.27% increase is forecasted, with a steady CAGR of 0.28% over the last five years. The 5-year forecast from 2023 to 2028 predicts a CAGR of 0.25% and a growth rate of 1.24%, showing a stabilization in consumption.
Key future trends include increased adoption of electric vehicles, government policies, economic recovery, and advancements in fuel efficiency. Continuous monitoring of these factors will be vital for accurate forecasting.
