In 2023, the freshwater abstraction for cooling purposes in France's electricity production sector stood at approximately 13.0 billion cubic meters. In the forecast period from 2024 to 2028, a declining trend is observed with abstraction values diminishing steadily from 12.66 billion cubic meters in 2024 to 11.25 billion cubic meters in 2028. Year-on-year percentage declines indicate a consistent reduction, further highlighted by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) showcasing an average decrease over the five-year forecast period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential shifts in energy production methods affecting freshwater abstraction rates.
Innovations in cooling technologies that may reduce water usage.
Regulatory impacts enforcing sustainable water usage in the energy sector.