In 2023, Spain led the European Union in the number of persons employed in construction, despite a slight decline of 1.98% compared to the previous year. The United Kingdom and Germany also demonstrated growth, albeit moderate. Notably, Portugal and Hungary experienced significant year-on-year employment increases of 5.23% and 6.72%, respectively, indicating robust sectoral growth. Conversely, Bulgaria recorded a significant decline of 8.49%, highlighting potential challenges.
Over the past five years, the construction employment landscape has exhibited varied trends, with countries like Greece and Cyprus witnessing considerable expansion. Malta stands out with a striking increase, suggesting dynamic development in its construction workforce.
Future trends to monitor include the impact of economic fluctuations on construction employment across Europe, the effect of technological advancements, and the influence of regulatory changes. Additionally, demographic shifts and urbanization may continue to shape the sector’s employment dynamics, requiring adaptation and strategic workforce planning.
Top countries in Number of Persons Employed in Construction of Residential and Non-residential Buildings by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Units (Employees) | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Spain | 426,260 | 2023 | -2.96% | -1.98% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United Kingdom | 356,820 | 2023 | +0.64% | +0.61% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Germany | 330,510 | 2023 | +1.23% | +1.67% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 313,550 | 2023 | +1.59% | +1.3% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Poland | 288,060 | 2023 | +2.18% | +1.74% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Portugal | 195,150 | 2023 | +4.24% | +5.23% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Romania | 191,930 | 2023 | -3.68% | +2.34% | View data |
| 8 | 8 France | 185,640 | 2023 | +5.88% | +2.47% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Netherlands | 171,160 | 2023 | +3.25% | +3.94% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 122,950 | 2023 | +1.21% | -0.057% | View data |
