In 2023, the number of enterprises in Italy's gravel and sand pits, clays, and kaolin mining stood at 740. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 indicates a steady decline, with year-on-year decreases of 2.9% from 2024 to 2025, 2.7% from 2025 to 2026, 2.7% from 2026 to 2027, and 2.6% from 2027 to 2028. Over the five-year period, the forecasted CAGR is approximately -2.8%, reflecting a consistent downward trend.

Future trends to watch for include:

Environmental regulations impacting operational costs.
Technological advancements in extraction methods.
Market demand fluctuations influenced by construction and infrastructure projects.
Potential consolidation within the industry as smaller enterprises struggle to stay competitive.