The forecast for Italy's road freight volume of coke and refined petroleum products shows a steady decline from 4.17 million metric tons in 2024 to 2.75 million metric tons by 2028. The volume in 2023 served as a baseline for these projections. Analyzing year-on-year trends, there is an evident continuous decrease: -8.63% in 2025, -9.44% in 2026, -10.14% in 2027, and -11.29% in 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 is notably negative, highlighting a persistent contraction in the sector.

Future trends to watch for:

Shifts in energy consumption patterns affecting demand for refined petroleum products.
Regulatory changes promoting cleaner energy sources over traditional coke and petroleum.
Technological advancements in transportation efficiency, possibly influencing freight dynamics.