Internal tourism expenditure on cultural services in France experienced significant fluctuations between 2013 and 2023. After a steady increase from 2013 to 2018, the expenditure sharply dropped in 2019 and 2020, likely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, it showed a robust rebound from 2021 onwards, reaching 2.35 billion euros in 2023, an 8.31% increase year-on-year. The 5-year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) shifted from -12.35% in 2020 to a moderate -2.18% by 2023.

Forecasts suggest a steady but slow growth from 2024 to 2028, with a 5-year forecasted CAGR of 0.25% and an overall growth rate of 1.25%. As of 2028, internal tourism expenditure on cultural services is anticipated to be 2.39 billion euros.

Impact of technological advancements on cultural services.
Evolution of consumer preferences toward digital and interactive cultural experiences.
Potential effects of economic and political factors on tourism policies and funding.