In 2023, the Gross Value Added (GVA) per employee FTE for the construction of railways and underground railways in Italy was 128.9 thousand euros. The forecast from 2024 exhibits a steady growth trajectory, with values increasing incrementally from 129.0 thousand euros in 2024 to 129.5 thousand euros by 2028. Year-on-year growth is subtle, averaging around 0.08% annually, indicating stability in this sector. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the five-year forecast period suggests a consistent and modest increase that reflects ongoing stability and slight productivity advancements.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impacts from technological advancements in construction methods and materials, which could enhance efficiency.
Government infrastructure investment plans, which may influence GVA through increased projects.
Economic conditions and potential policy shifts affecting labor costs and employment in this sector.