Indonesia's container port traffic exhibited varied growth patterns from 2013 to 2023, showing both expansion and contraction phases. The traffic value stood at 12.434 million TEUs in 2023. Year-on-year variations indicate significant fluctuations, including a notable decline in 2020 due to external factors like the pandemic. Recent trends (2022 to 2023) show a moderate increase of 2.49% and 1.77% CAGR for the forecast period up to 2028, indicating a steady, albeit slow, growth. Over the next five years, container port traffic is expected to experience an average annual growth rate of 1.77%, with a cumulative growth rate of approximately 9.16% by 2028.

Future trends to watch for:

Sustainability measures and technological innovations in port operations.
Impact of global trade policies and economic fluctuations.
Investment in port infrastructure to enhance capacity and efficiency.
Adaptation to potential environmental regulations affecting maritime operations.